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If You're Overweight, Slim Down for Better
Health
Overweight
people have an increased risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and other
illnesses. Losing weight reduces the risk. This brochure tells you how to lose
weight safely.
Ask
Your Doctor About Sensible Goals
Your
doctor or other health worker can help you set sensible weight
loss goals based on a proper
weight for your height, build and age.
Men
and very active women may need up to 2,500 calories daily. Other women and
inactive men need only about 2,000 calories daily. A safe plan is to eat 300 to
500 fewer calories a day to lose 1 to 2 pounds a week.
Exercise
30 Minutes
Do
at least 30 minutes of exercise, like brisk walking, most days of the week.
The
idea is to use up more calories than you eat. You need to use up the day's
calories and some of the calories stored in your body fat.
Eat
Less Fat and Sugar
This
will help you cut calories. Fried foods and fatty desserts can quickly use up a
day's calories. And these foods may not provide the other nutrients you need.
Tips
for Cutting Calories and Fat
-
Eat
plenty of vegetables, fruits, and grain products like bread and rice.
-
Eat
only small, single servings of foods high in fat or calories.
-
Eat
less sugar and fewer sweets.
-
Drink
less alcohol or no alcohol.
-
Choose
foods whose labels say low, light or reduced to describe
calories or fat.
-
Choose
1 percent or skim milk products and reduced fat cheeses.
-
Replace
ice cream with fat-free frozen yogurt.
-
Replace
sour cream with fat-free or low-fat plain yogurt.
-
Make
sure fish, poultry and meat are lean. Trim skin and fat.
-
Broil,
roast or steam foods.
Eat
a Favorite Rich Food, Sometimes
That
may keep you from craving it. But eat only a small amount.
Make
sure your other foods that day are low in fat and calories.
Eat
a Wide Variety Of Foods
Variety
in the diet helps you get all the vitamins and other nutrients you need.
Watch
Out for Promises of Quick And Easy Weight Loss
Fad
diets aren't good because they often call for too much or too little of one type
of food. As a result, you may not get important nutrients you need daily.
Remember,
if it sounds too good to be true, it probably isn't true.
What
About Diet Pills?
Diet
pills you buy without a prescription won't make a big difference in how much you
lose each week or how long you keep the weight off. If you do use them, read the
label carefully. Because of possible side effects, like high blood pressure,
never take more than the listed dose.
Also,
be careful about taking cough or cold medicines with diet pills you buy without
a prescription. These medicines may contain the same drug used in diet pills, or
a similar drug with the same effects. If you take both products together, you
may get too much of the same type drug. This can hurt you.
Before
taking a cough or cold medicine while using diet pills, ask your pharmacist if
it's OK.
Prescription
diet pills may help some people. If you use them, follow the doctor's
directions carefully.
Before
Signing Up For a Weight Loss Program, Ask Questions
Does
the Company:
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Explain
possible health risks from weight loss?
-
Explain
all costs?
-
Include
weight control over a long time?
-
Have
proof of success, not just praise by other people?
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Give
a clear, truthful statement of how you're going to lose weight, including
how much and how fast?
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Teach
how to eat healthfully and exercise more?
Do
you have more questions about weight loss? Ask your doctor.
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